Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are increasing popularity as a advanced wastewater treatment technology. Key to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which provide exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, pos

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors demonstrate a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These sophisticated systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate efficient mass transfer, cellular growth, and product formation. This comprehensive review delves into the basics of hollow fiber memb